Kalamkari sarees are an art-form, a narrative of great artistry penned onto fabric. They are a canvas of heritage, art, and storytelling where each thread tells a tale, and every motif is a celebration. Fascinating colourful paintings on fabric looks like you have an entire story going on just a piece of garment. Each Kalamkari saree is exotic, handcrafted and unique. But wait, there’s more! What is it that makes this saree a masterpiece of craftsmanship? Let’s quickly take a peek into its history, artistry, styling, and shopping tips. Come, dive in!
The Origins
Kalamkari is an age-old art that dates back to ancient times. The name comes from ‘Kalam,’ meaning pen, and ‘Kari,’ meaning work. So, Kalamkari basically means ‘pen work.’ It’s an intricate art form which flourished in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is now popular across India. And with the saree culture expanding globally, this art has raised interest of global fashion designers.
In the kalamkari technique, artisans use natural dyes to paint stunning designs on fabric. They draw beautiful motifs of mythological tales, nature, and folklore on a piece of fabric. The dyeing and painting of the Kalamkari sarees is a complex process, which is why these sarees are rare, exotic and one-of-a-kind.
Kalamkari is an ancient art that was used to adorn temple walls and scrolls. The designs depicted mythological tales of epics like Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas. This art was admired by the royalty and with time it transitioned to fabric painting. The kalamkari art that was once an architectural masterpiece was now draped with pride.
How a Kalamkari Saree is Made
The making of a Kalamkari saree is a very long and labour-intensive process. Artisans follow several meticulous steps to create each masterpiece.
- Preparing the Fabric – The baric is first washed a couple of times in order to remove starch and impurities to make sure that the fabric is ready to properly absorbs natural dyes.
- Hand-drawing motifs – A bamboo kalam or pen is used to draw beautiful motifs of deities, flora and fauna. Some sarees even feature abstract designs.
- Natural Dyeing – For Kalamkari painting artisans prepare eco-friendly and long-lasting vegetable dyes using organic ingredients like turmeric, pomegranate, indigo, and bark extracts.
- Wax-resist and Boiling Process – Thy treat the saree with natural fixatives like cow milk or alum to retain the vibrancy of colours. The fabric undergoes multiple washes and boiling to enhance its finish.
- Final Touches – The fabric is then sun-dried, ironed, and polished to give it a natural sheen and polished look. The end result is a stunning, Kalamkari saree that stands out as a piece of wearable art.
Each Kalamkari saree takes weeks, sometimes months, to complete. The final product is an exquisite, hand-painted work of art, admired by saree lovers across the globe.
Types of Kalamkari Sarees
There are two primary types of Kalamkari sarees, both equally captivating and culturally rich.
- Srikalahasti Style – This involves freehand drawing using a pen. It mainly depicts Hindu mythology, temple architecture, and deities. The intricate details make each saree a masterpiece.
- Machilipatnam Style – In this block-printing technique is used. The motifs include floral patterns, peacocks, and Persian influences. The symmetrical prints make them visually striking.
Both styles have unique and culturally significant. While Srikalahasti Kalamkari is entirely hand-drawn, Machilipatnam Kalamkari involves hand-carved wooden blocks. Both require immense dedication and expertise.
Cultural Significance of the Kalamkari Saree
The Kalamkari sarees have a rich cultural background. They are luxurious and opulent. Initially they were reserved for the royalty and priests. Later on, these sarees became popular among other classes and today are renowned worldwide. With intricate paintings on the fabric that carried spiritual and historical significance, these sarees are a legacy.
Several fashion designers have incorporated Kalamkari elements into modern clothing. Contemporary outfits such as dresses, skirts, and dupattas now feature Kalamkari art. This blend of tradition and modernity has made Kalamkari sarees even more popular worldwide.
How to Identify an Authentic Kalamkari Saree
Since Kalamkari sarees are popular, counterfeit versions are common. Here’s how to spot an original:
- Check the Fabric – Authentic Kalamkari sarees are made of pure cotton or silk.
- Look at the Colors – Natural dyes are soft, earthy, and have a slightly faded appearance.
- Feel the Print – Handmade designs have minor irregularities, unlike machine prints.
- Smell the Fabric – Natural dyes have a mild herbal scent, while synthetic dyes do not.
- Test with Water – Genuine Kalamkari prints do not bleed excessively when lightly dampened.
If the saree looks too perfect, it might be a fake! Always examine the artwork closely and trust your instincts while purchasing.
Shopping Tips for Kalamkari Sarees
When buying a Kalamkari, keep these points in mind:
- Buy from Authentic Stores – Government emporiums, handloom fairs, and reputed online platforms are reliable.
- Ask for Certifications – Genuine Kalamkari sarees come with a handloom tag or Geographical Indication (GI) certification.
- Compare Prices – Handmade sarees are costlier than printed ones. If a saree is too cheap, it may not be authentic.
- Read Customer Reviews – If shopping online, check feedback before purchasing.
A little research ensures you get a true masterpiece. Since authentic Kalamkari sarees are hand-painted, their price reflects the effort involved in their creation.
Styling a Kalamkari Saree
A Kalamkari saree is versatile and looks very elegant. From office to parties you can don this piece anywhere. Here’s how to style it for different occasions:
- For a Festive Look – Pair it with a contrast blouse, temple jewellery, and a gajra. Gold or antique jewellery complements the earthy tones beautifully.
- For an Office Look – Wear a Kalamkari saree with a high-neck blouse and minimal accessories. Opt for neutral shades for a sophisticated look.
- For a Casual Look – Choose a lightweight cotton Kalamkari saree with oxidised jewellery. Finish your look with a simple jhumka and bindi.
- For a Wedding Function – Pair a richly designed silk Kalamkari saree with a heavy embroidered blouse. Add statement jewellery for a royal look. Gold works best!
To get that modern look, experiment with different draping styles and blouse designs. You can go extra bold with halter necks and corsets. There are no rules. Go with whatever makes you look and feel comfortable and confident.
Caring for Your Kalamkari Saree
To cherish the beauty of your Kalamkari saree forever, follow these care tips:
- Wash Gently – Hand wash in cold water using mild detergent.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight – Dry the saree in shade to prevent color fading.
- Do Not Use Harsh Chemicals – Avoid bleach or strong detergents.
- Iron at Low Temperature – Use a low-heat iron to prevent fabric damage.
- Store Properly – Fold it neatly and keep it in a cotton bag. Place dried neem leaves to keep insects away.
With proper care, your saree will last for generations.
Style With Pride!
A story penned in fabric, this wearable art is a must-have. Whether you love collecting exotic sarees, or are a first time buyer, we are sure you’ll fall in love with this masterpiece. Draped in a beautifully penned artistry, you’ll look no less than a deity. And now that you also know the story of this drape, your heart will be brimming with pride everytime you flaunt your Kalamkaris. Flaunt with pride!
More stories coming up. Stay Tuned!
